REQUIREMENTS:

1. Using 1:50 000 and 1:25 000 scale Ordnance Survey maps:

• a) Show that you understand the meaning of scale, true, grid and magnetic north and can recognise conventional map symbols.
• b) Interpret contour lines in terms of shape and steepness of terrain. Know the meaning of topographical features such as valley, col, ridge, spur, etc.
• c) Show how to set a map with and without a compass. Be able to use and give six - figure grid references. Demonstrate the use of a romer to improve accuracy.
• d) Show how to measure distances on a map and how to estimate timings for a particular route.
• e) Show how to find north without the aid of a compass, by day or night.
• f) Demonstrate your awareness of the latest developments in electronic technology such as the Global Positioning System.

2 Be familiar with traffic signs and signals as illustrated in The Highway Code.

3. With other Scouts, accompany a motorist on a journey of at least 30 kilometres, taking it in turns to act as navigator to a stated destination. The route should avoid motorways and major roads and if possible should be cross-country, using a variety of roads and lanes. There should be no prior route preparation.

4. Walk two compass routes of at least 2 kilometres each. One route should have start and end points defined on a map by an adult and the second by the Scout.

5. Demonstrate an ability to:

• a) Convert grid bearings to magnetic bearings and vice versa.
• b) Use back bearings to check the route.
• c) Estimate current position using a compass.
• d) Walk on a bearing, including 'deviating from course', (the four right angles technique to circumvent an obstacle).